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Ophthalmology

The Royal College of Ophthalmologists Clinical Guidelines

Source: rcophth.ac.uk
Resource Type: Guidelines
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Resource Last Checked: 24/03/13 Link Error: Report It

 

American Academy of Ophthalmology Practice Guidelines

Source: aao.org
Resource Type: Guidelines
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International Council of Ophthalmology International Clinical Guidelines

Source: icoph.org
Resource Type: Guidelines
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The College of Optometrists Clinical Management Guidelines

Source: college-optometrists.org
Resource Type: Guidelines
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American Optometric Association Optometric Clinical Practice Guidelines

Source: aoa.org
Resource Type: Guidelines
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Resource Last Checked: 24/03/13 Link Error: Report It

 

ATTRACT
Ophthalmology

ATTRACT is a clinical query answering service for primary care professionals in Wales. Search the database for questions with answers about ophthalmology.

Source: attract.wales.nhs.uk
Resource Type: Evidence Based Answers to Clinical Questions
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Resource Last Checked: 24/03/13 Link Error: Report It

 

Eye - CLEAR: clinical enquiry and response service

The CLEAR service is delivered by a team of information professionals based at Healthcare Improvement Scotland and NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde.

CLEAR aims to provide clinicians with summarised evidence relating to aetiology, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment queries about patient care.

Source: knowledge.scot.nhs.uk
Resource Type: Evidence Based Answers to Clinical Questions
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Resource Last Checked: 22/04/13 Link Error: Report It

 

BestBETs
Ophthalmology

BETs were developed in the Emergency Department of Manchester Royal Infirmary, UK, to provide rapid evidence-based answers to real-life clinical questions, using a systematic approach to reviewing the literature. BETs take into account the shortcomings of much current evidence, allowing physicians to make the best of what there is.

Source: bestbets.org
Resource Type: Evidence Based Answers to Clinical Questions
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Resource Last Checked: 24/03/13 Link Error: Report It

 

The Cochrane Collaboration
Cochrane Reviews - Eyes & Vision

The Cochrane Collaboration is an international, non-profit, independent organisation, established to ensure that up-to-date, accurate information about the effects of healthcare interventions is readily available worldwide. It produces and disseminates systematic reviews of healthcare interventions, and promotes the search for evidence in the form of clinical trials and other studies of the effects of interventions.

Source: cochrane.org
Resource Type: Systematic Reviews
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Resource Last Checked: 24/03/13 Link Error: Report It

 

Bandolier Knowledge
Eyes

In these pages are collected the stories from Bandolier relating to eye problems.

Source: medicine.ox.ac.uk/bandolier
Resource Type: Evidence Based Abstracts
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Resource Last Checked: 22/04/13 Link Error: Report It

 

Ophthalmology Grand Rounds

Welcome to EyeRounds.org, an educational website brought to you by the University of Iowa Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences.

Source: uiowa.edu
Resource Type: Various
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Resource Last Checked: 24/03/13 Link Error: Report It

 

Atlas of Ophthalmology

The Atlas of Ophthalmology is a pictorial documentation of eye disease. Emphasis is placed on showing and describing the clinical picture and its various stages as it is seen in photographs and by ancillary tests, rather than giving a detailed overview of the whole disease. Presently the Atlas contains about 2500 pictures.

Source: atlasophthalmology.com
Resource Type: Database
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Digital Reference of Ophthalmology

Welcome to "Digital Reference of Ophthalmology", an internet-based clinical atlas of ophthalmology, which provides color images of entities encountered in ophthalmic practice accompanied by concisely written text and various ophthalmic diagnostic images.

Source: dro.hs.columbia.edu
Resource Type: Atlas
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Resource Last Checked: 24/03/13 Link Error: Report It

 

Eyeatlas Online

It is a database of ophthalmological images that could be useful for eye doctors, general physicians and medical student.

Source: eyeatlas.com
Resource Type: Database
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The Corneal Atlas

Welcome to the 2013 Corneal Atlas

Table of Contents

Bacterial
Viral
Acanthamoeba Keratitis
Fungal
Epithelial
Bowman’s
Stroma
Endothelium
Degenerations
Mechanical
Chemical
Inflammatory

Source: revoptom.com
Resource Type: Atlas
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The Merck Manual for Health Care Professionals
Eye Disorders

Source: merckmanuals.com
Resource Type: Manual
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The Handbook of Ocular Disease Management
Fourteen Edition

Table of Contents

Eyelids & Adnexa
Conjunctiva & Sclera
Cornea
Uvea & Glaucoma
Vitreous & Retina
Neuro-Ophthalmic Disease

Source: revoptom.com
Resource Type: Handbook
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Resource Last Checked: 24/03/13 Link Error: Report It

 

Digital Journal of Ophthalmology

Published since 1996, the Digital Journal of Ophthalmology (DJO) is a peer-reviewed, open-access, e-only journal published by the Mass Eye and Ear Infirmary and dedicated to the worldwide dissemination of original clinical, epidemiological, and basic science research as well as case reports and grand rounds of exceptional teaching value.

Source: djo.harvard.edu
Resource Type: Journal
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Clinical Guide to Ophthalmic Drugs

Contents:

Topical Antibiotics
Combination Drugs
Corticosteroids
‘Off-Label’ Use of Ophthalmic Medicines
Overview of Herpes Simplex Disease
Glaucoma Review and Update
Keeping Allergy Management Simple
Oral Medicine Update
Inflammatory Ocular Surface Disease
Innovations in Instrumentation
Pearls, Pointers and Perspectives

Source: eyeupdate.com
Resource Type: Guide
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GPs guide to some topical eye medications

Some eye medications are used when there is high risk of visual loss and their misuse can increase this risk. Initiation and monitoring often require specialist expertise as well as the availability of, and ability to use, specialist equipment.

Source: bpac.org.nz
Resource Type: Journal Article
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Eye Preparation Expiries for both Inpatients and Outpatients
Calderdale and Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust

Source: formulary.cht.nhs.uk
Resource Type: Guideline
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Clinical Pearls, Pointers & Philosophy

Here are some random observations on a wide range of issues related to optometric practice and patient care.

Source: eyeupdate.com
Resource Type: Clinical Pearls
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Primary eye care

This article outlines the clinical features and management of basic eye conditions that every pharmacist should know about. These include ocular and adnexal conditions such as stye, conjunctivitis, blepharitis and preseptal cellulitis. The more severe conditions, such as dacryocystitis, corneal ulcer and orbital cellulites, also are presented, along with the criteria for referral.

Source: sapj.co.za
Resource Type: Journal Article
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Eye health

This bulletin discusses the diagnosis and management of some common ophthalmic conditions presenting with a red eye, as well as the treatment in primary care of chronic open angle glaucoma.

Source: wemerec.org
Resource Type: Medicines Resource Centre Bulletin
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Resource Last Checked: 22/04/13 Link Error: Report It

 

Common Infections - Eye

The resources which are available for this therapeutic topic can be accessed via the menu on the left-hand side of the page. The e-learning home page suggests ways in which you may like to use the wide variety of e-learning materials.

Source: npc.nhs.uk
Resource Type: e-earning
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Resource Last Checked: 24/03/13 Link Error: Report It

 

Concise guide to diagnosis and management of conjunctivitis

Our Drug review describes the various clinical features of conjunctivitis and recommended management, followed by a review of prescription data and sources of further information.

Source: eu.wiley.com
Resource Type: Journal Article
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Red eye for the internist: When to treat, when to refer

This article reviews the spectrum of conditions manifesting as a red eye, emphasizing how to differentiate between the benign and the vision-threatening.

Source: ccjm.org
Resource Type: Journal Article
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The Red Eye: A Systematic Approach

The aim of this article is to develop a systematic approach to the red eye, in order to enable the primary care practitioner to identify which patients they will treat themselves and which patients will be referred for further assessment and management.

Source: stacommunications.com
Resource Type: Journal Article
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Dry Eye Disease: Pathophysiology, Classification, and Diagnosis

This article discusses the normal anatomy and physiology of the lacrimal functional unit and the tear film; the pathophysiology of DED; DED etiology, classification, and risk factors; and DED diagnosis, including symptom assessment and the roles of selected diagnostic tests.

Source: ajmc.com
Resource Type: Journal Article
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Management of Dry Eye Disease

There is a wide variety of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic approaches to the management of dry eye disease (DED). These approaches are best described within categories that include avoidance of exacerbating factors, eyelid hygiene, tear supplementation, tear retention, tear stimulation, and anti-inflammatory agents.

Source: ajmc.com
Resource Type: Journal Article
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Guide/Protocol for the Management of Dry Eyes
Mid Essex Hospitals Trust and Mid Essex Clinical Commissioning Group

Source: midessexccg.nhs.uk
Resource Type: Protocol
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Resource Last Checked: 09/04/13 Link Error: Report It

 

Atlas of Gonioscopy

This site is dedicated to teaching gonioscopy through the use of videography. It covers the basic examination techniques and more advanced techniques, such as indentation and the corneal wedge. There are video examples of most glaucoma-related diseases. We hope that you find it to be educational.

Source: gonioscopy.org
Resource Type: Various
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Resource Last Checked: 07/05/13 Link Error: Report It

 

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Guidance > Glaucoma

Source: nice.org.uk
Resource Type: Guidance
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Resource Last Checked: 02/04/13 Link Error: Report It

 

Canadian Ophthalmological Society evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for the management of glaucoma in the adult eye

Source: cos-sco.ca
Resource Type: Guideline
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Canadian Ophthalmological Society Policy statement on the medical use of marijuana for glaucoma

Source: cos-sco.ca
Resource Type: Policy Statement
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Resource Last Checked: 24/03/13 Link Error: Report It

 

The Glaucoma Handbook

I would like to welcome you to the fifth edition of the Glaucoma Handbook, a publication developed under the auspices of the Optometric Glaucoma Society (OGS). This handbook is meant to serve as a guide to the diagnosis and management of glaucoma and is not an exhaustive review. The material includes a review of basics in regards to glaucoma diagnosis and therapy while providing new insights into the condition.

Source: optometricglaucomasociety.org
Resource Type: Handbook
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Resource Last Checked: 24/03/13 Link Error: Report It

 

Treatment of open-angle glaucoma

Last year (2009) the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence issued guidance on chronic open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Use this article to help you brush up on the available treatments

Source: pjonline.com
Resource Type: Journal Article
Register to Access Content: Yes - content available to members of the RPS and paid subscribers

Resource Last Checked: 24/03/13 Link Error: Report It

 

Glaucoma treatment algorithm

The ‘at a glance’ glaucoma treatment algorithm has been developed following a review of glaucoma treatment at the New Medicines Committee and has been approved by the Area Prescribing Committee.

Source: medicinesmanagementstoke.nhs.uk
Resource Type: Algorithm
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The role of prostanoids in the modern management of glaucoma

Educational Aims

  • To identify the role of prostainoids in glaucoma
  • To highlight the mode of action and advantages of the latest drug therapy
  • To better appreciate clinical applications and awareness of side effects
  • To better understand combination therapy and its advantages
Source: mcppnet.org
Resource Type: Journal Article
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Resource Last Checked: 24/03/13 Link Error: Report It

 

Switching between travoprost and generic latanoprost eye drops
Prepared by UK Medicines Information (UKMi) pharmacists for NHS healthcare professionals

There are no published studies of switching from travoprost to latanoprost eye drops, but patients have been systematically switched from latanoprost to travoprost eye drops.

Source: evidence.nhs.uk
Resource Type: Medicines Question and Answer
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Resource Last Checked: 04/04/13 Link Error: Report It

 

Drug-Induced Glaucoma

Several different drugs have the potential to cause the elevation of intraocular pressure (IOP), which can occur via an open-angle mechanism or a closed-angle mechanism.

Source: medscape.com
Resource Type: Article
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Update on Steroid-Induced Glaucoma

Recently, advances in molecular biology and genetics have generated considerable interest in the mechanisms and management of corticosteroid-induced ocular hypertension and glaucoma. This article reviews the literature on the subject and offers some advice on prevention and management.

Source: bmctoday.net
Resource Type: Publication
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Age-related macular degeneration

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of irreversible blindness in people over age 50. A simple test using the Amsler grid can detect the condition early on, when treatment may still prevent further deterioration.

Source: parkhurstexchange.com
Resource Type: Checklist
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Complications of contact lens wear: what pharmacists should know

An ever-increasing number of people are exposed to contact lenses and the potential problems they may cause. These range in severity from mild to severe and sight-threatening. This article aims to highlight what to look for in the history taken from a contact lens wearer, and to give a brief overview of common eye problems caused by contact lenses and how to manage them appropriately in a primary care setting.

Source: sapj.co.za
Resource Type: Journal Article
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Resource Last Checked: 24/03/13 Link Error: Report It

 

American College of Rheumatology Position Statement
Screening for Hydroxychloroquine Retinopathy

Source: rheumatology.org
Resource Type: Position Statement
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Ocular & Visual Side Effects of Systemic Drugs

This article deals briefly with the mechanisms and reasons that account for the effects that systemic drugs can exert on the visual system. The remainder of the paper will cover major drug classes and serve as a guide to familiarize clinicians with important ocular and visual implications.

Source: oepf.org
Resource Type: Journal Article
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Side effects of glaucoma medications

The safety profile of the different glaucoma medications is an important issue when initiating therapy in glaucomatous patients. The decision on which medication to prescribe depends not only on the type of glaucoma, but also on the patient’s medical history and needs a detailed knowledge of the potential side-effects of each medication. Medications side effects may be an important cause of non adherence for the individual patient

Source: ophthalmologia.be
Resource Type: Publication
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Potential Ocular Side Effects of Select Systemic Drugs

The purpose of this poster is to serve as a handy reference for current and future eye care providers. It summarizes the ocular side effects that are potentially seen in patients who are on select systemic medications.

Source: commons.pacificu.edu
Resource Type: Poster
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Resource Last Checked: 24/03/13 Link Error: Report It

 

Prevention and management of drug-induced ocular disorders

This article describes the principal ocular adverse effects and the drugs most often implicated.

Source: eu.wiley.com
Resource Type: Journal Article
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Ocular side effects
Supplements and herbal remedies are reflected in the eye

Over 16 supplements and herbal medications have been recognized to affect the eye.

Source: parkhurstexchange.com
Resource Type: Checklist
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Resource Last Checked: 18/03/13 Link Error: Report It

 

Ocular Nutrition A to Z

Click on the left hand links and get connected to the latest nutrition articles appearing in Review of Optometry, archived articles from Review’s year-long ocular nutrition series, the latest research studies and other articles related to vitamins and nutrition authored by leading optometrists.

Source: ocularnutritionatoz.com
Resource Type: Various
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Resource Last Checked: 18/03/13 Link Error: Report It

 

Ocular nutrition: part 1
Keeping your macula healthy: The role of Lutein, zeaxanthin, and meso-zeaxanthin

This is the first of a three-part series investigating the science behind lutein and zeaxanthin in relation to the retina. This first article will provide background information about carotenoids, explain how their structure relates to function within the retina, and describe specifically how lutein and zeaxanthin may be beneficial in the prevention of onset or progression of age-related macular disease.

Ocular nutrition: part 2
The blue-light hazard

Age-related macular disease (AMD) is the leading cause of irreversible visual loss in the Developed World. In the UK, half of those registered as blind or partially sighted every year (approximately 30,000) have AMD.

Ocular nutrition: part 3
Carotenoids: Normal visual function, age-related cataract and systemic health

Carotenoids are a family of pigments that are divided into two main groups: carotenes and xanthophylls. They are introduced to the human body through dietary means alone and although not considered to be essential micronutrients, they have important antioxidant and photoprotective properties. These functions have prompted interest in their potential role in prevention of disease.

Source: optometry.co.uk
Resource Type: Journal Articles
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Resource Last Checked: 18/03/13 Link Error: Report It

 

Diagnostic & Treatment Algorithms for Retinal Health & Function
Nutrition

As the final installment of this algorithms series, this monograph breaks from the previous running topic of ocular surface disease states and focuses on ocular nutrition, with a specific look at how diet and nutritional supplementation can improve visual function, particularly in the intervention of AMD.

Source: revoptom.com
Resource Type: Monograph
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Resource Last Checked: 18/03/13 Link Error: Report It

 

Leicestershire Medicines Strategy Group Guideline
Dietary Supplements for Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Source: lmsg.nhs.uk
Resource Type: Guideline
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Resource Last Checked: 18/03/13 Link Error: Report It

 

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